How to Get a Divorce Due to Mental Illness in Texas
Are you pursuing or considering a divorce in which your spouse’s mental illness is a factor? This type of situation can raise tough questions about custody, property division, and support obligations. The experienced divorce attorneys at Balekian Hayes can guide you through this challenging process and protect your interests every step of the way.
Understanding Divorce and Mental Illness in Texas
Mental illness can have significant effects on marriage and divorce in Texas. Research published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) shows that people with mental disorders are at higher risk of divorce. One study examined 18 mental disorders and found that all of them increased the likelihood of divorce. This means people with mental health conditions face a greater risk of marital breakdown compared to those without these conditions.
Some disorders have stronger links to divorce than others. Specific phobias, major depression, and alcohol abuse are the most significant contributors. These conditions can create challenges in relationships, including communication difficulties, emotional distress, and behavioral changes.
Texas law allows divorce on various grounds, including confinement in a mental hospital. If a spouse has been in a mental hospital for at least three years and their condition appears unlikely to improve or will likely recur, the court may grant a divorce based on this ground.
Legal Steps to Divorce a Mentally Ill Spouse in Texas
Divorcing a spouse with a mental illness in Texas involves specific legal steps. Texas law allows no-fault and fault-based divorces. If a spouse’s mental illness significantly affects the marriage, the court may grant a divorce based on confinement in a mental hospital (fault-based) or insupportability (no-fault).
Filing for Divorce on the Grounds of Mental Incapacity: Procedures & Requirements
A spouse may file for divorce if their partner lacks the mental capacity to understand or participate in the marriage. The petitioner must show that their spouse’s mental illness prevents reconciliation. The court may require medical evaluations to determine whether the ill spouse can respond to legal proceedings. If the ill spouse cannot, the court may appoint a guardian or legal representative.
The Role of Medical Records and Expert Testimony
Medical records and expert testimony can help the court assess the severity and duration of a spouse’s mental illness. Psychiatrists and medical professionals can provide reports on the spouse’s condition, treatment history, and prognosis. The court can use this information to decide on issues like property division, spousal support, and guardianship.
Confinement in a Mental Hospital: Implications for Divorce
Texas law allows fault-based divorces if a spouse has been confined in a mental hospital for at least three years. The petitioner must show that recovery is unlikely or that relapse is probable. If the court grants a divorce on these grounds, the mentally ill spouse might still have legal rights to support and property.
Protection and Rights of Mentally Ill Spouses
Texas law protects mentally ill spouses by requiring due process in divorce cases. Courts may appoint legal representation, require financial support, or arrange supervised care for divorcing spouses with mental illnesses. Even if a mentally ill spouse cannot manage legal matters on their own, they retain the right to fair treatment in divorce proceedings.
Child Custody Considerations When a Parent Has a Mental Illness
Texas courts prioritize the best interests of the child when determining custody arrangements. If one parent has a mental illness, the court will evaluate how the condition affects their ability to care for the child. Judges consider factors like the severity of the illness, whether the parent follows a treatment plan, and how the illness might impact their parenting skills. The court does not automatically disqualify a parent with a mental illness from gaining custody. Instead, they assess the parent’s ability to provide a stable and safe environment.
For example, if a parent manages their mental illness effectively with medication and therapy, the court might grant them joint or even primary custody. However, if the illness poses a risk to the child’s safety or well-being, the court could limit custody rights or require supervised visitation.
Dividing Property and Assets: Fair & Equitable Considerations
Texas follows community property laws in divorce cases, which means the courts divide marital assets and debts fairly but not necessarily equally. If one spouse has a mental illness, the court will consider how the condition might impact their financial stability and ability to support themselves.
For instance, if the mentally ill spouse cannot work due to their condition, the court could award them a larger share of the marital assets to facilitate their financial security. Similarly, if the mentally ill spouse requires ongoing medical care, the court might allocate more resources to cover their expenses. The court also examines factors like the length of the marriage and each spouse’s contributions to the marriage in property division determinations.
Judges will not penalize healthy spouses for mentally ill spouses’ conditions. Instead, they aim for fair asset divisions that consider both parties’ needs and circumstances.
Support Obligations: Child Support and Alimony
If one parent has a mental illness, the court calculates child support based on each parent’s income and the child’s needs. If the mentally ill parent cannot work, the court might impute income based on their earning potential or past employment history. The goal is to ensure the child receives adequate financial support, regardless of either parent’s health conditions.
Spousal maintenance (alimony) is less common in Texas and only granted under specific conditions. If the mentally ill spouse cannot support themselves due to their condition, the court might order the other spouse to provide temporary or long-term support. In both child support and alimony cases, the court aims to balance fairness with the financial realities of both parties.
Contact a Divorce Attorney in Dallas Today
If you’re dealing with a divorce case involving mental illness in Texas, remember that you don’t have to handle it on your own. The team of family law attorneys at Balekian Hayes understands the challenges you face and is here to help you move forward. Contact us today to arrange a confidential consultation session, and let us help you find a path forward that works for you and your family.